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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review letters >Observation of Coherence and Partial Decoherence of Quantized Spin Waves in Nanoscaled Magnetic Ring Structures
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Observation of Coherence and Partial Decoherence of Quantized Spin Waves in Nanoscaled Magnetic Ring Structures

机译:纳米尺度磁环结构中量化自旋波的相干和部分去相干的观察

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Experiments and simulations are reported, which demonstrate the influence of partial decoherence of spin-wave modes on the dynamics in small magnetic structures. Microfocus Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy was performed on 15 nm thick Ni_(81)Fe_(19) rings with diameters from 1 to 3 μm. For the so-called "onion" magnetization state several effects were identified. First, in the pole regions of the rings spin-wave wells are created due to the inhomogeneous internal field leading to spin-wave confinement. Second, in the regions in between, modes are observed which show a well pronounced quantization in radial direction but a transition from partial to full coherency in azimuthal direction as a function of decreasing ring size. In particular for larger rings a continuous frequency variation with position is observed which is well reproduced by spin-wave calculations and micromagnetic simulations.
机译:报告了实验和模拟,这些实验证明了自旋波模式的部分去相干性对小型磁性结构中动力学的影响。 Microfocus布里渊光散射光谱是在直径为1至3μm的15 nm厚Ni_(81)Fe_(19)环上进行的。对于所谓的“洋葱”磁化状态,已经确定了几种效果。首先,由于不均匀的内部场导致自旋波限制,在环的极区产生了自旋波阱。其次,在它们之间的区域中,观察到模式,这些模式在径向上显示出明显的量化,但是随着环尺寸的减小,在方位方向上从部分相干过渡到完全相干。特别是对于较大的环,观察到随位置的连续频率变化,这可以通过自旋波计算和微磁模拟很好地再现。

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