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机译:临床问答

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If a practitioner suspects that the overweight child isnstruggling with “psychological issues,” this probablynis a correct hunch, given the recent empirical studiesnthat have documented poor quality of life in overweightnyouth, increased incidence of peer teasing and bullyingnby overweight youth, and the higher incidence ofndepression documented in overweight youth. Given thatnwe know that overweight youth are at increased risk fornsuch types of psychological distress, the practitionernwould be wise and proactive to have a child psychologistnwho is a member—although maybe out in the communitynrather than physically in the practitioner’s office—ofnthe weight management team. Referral to a child psychologistnfor assessment would be the first step towardnappropriate diagnosis and treatment of any comorbidnpsychological issue. The practitioner should first speaknwith the child’s parent to see if the child has a history ofnpsychological “issues” or if the child has received mentalnhealth counseling in the past. Introducing the childnpsychologist as a “member of the weight managementnteam” to the parent and child can help to reduce some ofnthe very common societal “stigma” about mental healthnproblems that poses a barrier to many children receivingnpsychological treatment.
机译:如果从业者怀疑超重的孩子在“心理问题”上挣扎,这可能是正确的预感,因为最近的实证研究表明,超重的青少年的生活质量较差,超重的青少年对同伴取笑和欺凌的发生率增加,以及抑郁症的发生率较高有记录的超重青年。既然我们知道超重的年轻人遭受此类心理困扰的风险增加,那么从业者应该明智而主动地聘请一名儿童心理学家作为体重管理团队的成员,尽管可能是在社区中而不是从业人员所在的办公室。推荐给儿童心理学家进行评估将是对任何合并症心理问题进行适当诊断和治疗的第一步。从业人员应首先与孩子的父母交谈,看看孩子是否有过心理“病史”,或者该孩子过去是否接受过心理健康咨询。将儿童心理学家介绍为父母和孩子的“体重管理团队”成员,可以帮助减少一些关于心理健康问题的非常普遍的社会“污名”,这对许多接受心理治疗的孩子构成了障碍。

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