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Multipole Vortices in Hollow Electron Beams

机译:空心电子束中的多极涡旋

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摘要

Nonlinear wave vector solutions of equations describing the motion of a magnetized hollow elec- tron beam in a vacuum drift tube are derived. In the case of an arbitrary radical distribution of the beam density in the initial equilibrium state, the wave solutions written in an integral form are multipole helical vortices fill- ing the entire cross section of the beam. For the hollow beam with uniform density in the equilibrium state, the wave solution is obtained in an algebraic form as axially uniform multipole vortices similar to axially uniform vortices in a rotating magnetized neutral or purely electron bounded plasma.
机译:得出描述了真空漂移管中磁化空心电子束运动的方程的非线性波矢量解。在初始平衡状态下光束密度的任意自由基分布的情况下,以积分形式写入的波解是填充光束整个横截面的多极螺旋旋涡。对于在平衡状态下具有均匀密度的中空束,以代数形式获得了轴向轴向多极涡旋的波解,类似于在旋转的磁化中性或纯电子束缚等离子体中的轴向均匀涡旋。

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