Comparison of Three Methods for Measuring Distortion in Optical Windows

摘要

The primary function of a window is to allow observation of, and protection from, a potentially hazardous environment. Yet, from the window designer's point of view, ensuring protection from weather conditions in home windows; from wind, temperature, and airborne debris in automotive windows; and from extreme pressures and temperatures in aircraft and spacecraft windows has almost always taken precedence over image quality. It is more important to protect an astronaut from the vacuum of space than to provide clear imagery, yet these are not exclusive requirements. Advances in materials and material processing allow the designer to attain better optical performance while not sacrificing important material specifications such as strength. In addition, increased performance demands on spacecraft windows -which are now used for photography, telescope observation, and laser communications - require greater consideration of optical clarity.