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Competitive Research Grants and Their Impact on Career Performance

机译:竞争性研究补助金及其对职业表现的影响

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摘要

The role of competitive funds as a source of funding for academic research has increased in many countries. For the individual researcher, the receipt of a grant can influence both scientific production and career paths. This paper focuses on the importance of the receipt of a research grant for researchers' academic career paths utilizing a mixed methods approach that combines econometric analysis with in-depth qualitative interviews. The analysis has novel elements both in terms of its subject (impact of funding grants on individuals' academic career paths) and approach. The results of this study indicate that while research grants have a positive impact on the research performed under the grant itself, there are very important secondary effects on research performance through positive effects on academic career advancement. The probability of obtaining a full professorship for grant recipients is almost double that for rejected applicants, 16 percent compared to 9 percent. The probability for career advancement in general is about 9 percentage points higher for grant recipients. Qualitative interviews support these quantitative results by providing insights into how grants impact research careers, through heightened status, recognition, networking and other factors.
机译:在许多国家,竞争性资金作为学术研究资金来源的作用日益增强。对于个人研究人员而言,获得资助可以影响科学生产和职业道路。本文将重点放在采用混合方法将计量经济学分析与深度定性访谈相结合的研究人员获得学术资助的重要性上。该分析在主题(资助金对个人学术职业道路的影响)和方法方面都具有新颖的元素。这项研究的结果表明,尽管研究补助金对根据补助金本身进行的研究具有积极的影响,但通过对学术职业发展的积极影响,对研究绩效具有非常重要的次要影响。获得资助的教授获得正式教授职位的可能性几乎是拒绝申请者的两倍,从16%降至9%。一般而言,助学金获得者职业发展的可能性高出约9个百分点。定性访谈通过提高地位,知名度,人际关系和其他因素,洞悉赠款如何影响研究职业,从而支持这些定量结果。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Minerva》 |2014年第1期|77-96|共20页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Political Science and Government, The Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 7, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;

    Department of Political Science and Government, The Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 7, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;

    Department of Political Science and Government, The Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 7, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Academic career paths; Research grants; Propensity score matching; Impact; Treatment effects;

    机译:学术职业道路;研究经费;倾向得分匹配;影响;治疗效果;

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