バイオマスにおける熱分解・ガス化反応のモデリング

摘要

In recent years, environmental problems, global warming due to carbon dioxide in particular, have become substantially evident. To reduce the accumulation of atmospheric CO_2, research needs to be carried out for the efficient use of energy resources and the effective utilization of recyclable biomass energy resources. The technology to directly convert biomass into liquid fuel through the gasification process, gas-to-liquid (GTL), is being actively developed. In addition, the combustion and gasification technology of biomass are eagerly requested as it is a low environmental load technology. The development of technology requires a simulation of pyrolysis and gasification of biomass. The modeling of pyrolysis and gasification of wood and grass biomass are described in this review.%近年，地球規模での環境問題，とりわけ二酸化炭素に よる地球温暖化が一段と顕在化している】J。地球温暖化の 一因とされるCO2の大気中への蓄積を低減するためにも， エネルギーの高効率利用2－や再生可能なバイオマスエネ ルギー資源の有効利用の研究が必須である封3)-9)。