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Multi-parameter fronts of strong discontinuities in continuum mechanics

机译:连续力学中强不连续性的多参数前沿

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The strong discontrnuities in solutions of hyperbolic systems of equations of continuum mechanics are considered. It is assumed that there is a flow of mass through the discontinuity front. If the number of boundary conditions that must be satisfied at a discontinuity (which follow from conservation laws or from other laws and assumptions) is less than the number of unknowns in the system of equations describing the state and motion of the medium behind the discontinuity, then as the discontinuity prop agates along a specified fixed state of the medium, the set of possible states behind the discontinuity (shock adiabat) can depend on more than one parameter (multi-parameter discontinuities). The number of parameters on which a possible state behind a discontinuity depends can be reduced by introducing "additional" boundary conditions, which appear as conditions that ensure the existence of a solution for the discontinuity structure problem. These additional boundary conditions are specified by small-scale processes that occur within the structure, and terms corresponding to these processes must be intro duced into the hyperbolic equations to describe them. Two examples of systems of equations related to the mechanics of deformable solids when multi-parameter discontinuities appear are considered, their structure is studied, and problems in which such discontinuities appear are considered. One of these examples is the description of a version of a phase transformation in the form of the formation of a non linear elastic Kelvin-Voigt medium when a stream of non-interacting particles is compacted. In the other example the very simple case of the formation of a multi-parameter discontinuity as a consequence of the appearance of residual strains in a discontinuity is described.
机译:考虑了连续介质力学双曲方程组解的强不一致性。假设有质量流过不连续面。如果在不连续处必须满足的边界条件的数量(遵循守恒定律或其他定律和假设)少于描述不连续处在介质的状态和运动的方程式系统中的未知数,然后,当不连续性道具沿着介质的指定固定状态玛瑙化时,不连续性后面的一组可能状态(冲击绝热体)可以取决于多个参数(多参数不连续性)。可以通过引入“附加”边界条件来减少不连续性背后的可能状态所依赖的参数的数量,这些边界条件作为确保存在不连续性结构问题的解的条件而出现。这些附加的边界条件由结构内发生的小规模过程指定,并且必须将与这些过程相对应的项引入双曲线方程式中以对其进行描述。考虑了当多参数不连续出现时与可变形固体力学有关的方程组的两个例子,研究了它们的结构,并考虑了出现这种不连续的问题。这些示例之一是当压缩非相互作用粒子流时形成非线性弹性Kelvin-Voigt介质形式的相变形式的描述。在另一示例中,描述了由于出现不连续中的残余应变而形成多参数不连续的非常简单的情况。

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