近代における在郷町の都市・建築空間と産業化の影響: 茨城県桜川市真壁町を事例として

摘要

本稿は、茨城県桜川市真壁町を事例として取り上げ、近代の在郷 町の空間構成について都市-建築のスケールから明らかにし、産業化 の影響をふまえてその変容過程について検討したものである。なお 本稿は、平成15年～17年度に茨城県桜川市真壁町（真壁・桜井・古 城・飯塚・田地区）において実施された伝統的建造物群保存対策調 査の成果の一部である。%The purpose of this paper is to clarify a spacial composition of a traditional country by a case study on Makabe town. Makabe is one of typical traditional country towns in North Kanto region. In Makabe, old house ledgers made in the 35th year of Meiji are preserved. Because layout plan, floor plan building material and lot area were described in that house ledgers, we realize urban and architectural space of Makabe town in 1902. Traditional town houses and farm houses were built-up in Makabe that was the dual structure of urban and rural village. In modern age, Various buildings, communal facilities, banks, factories and all that were built in Makabe according as industrialization. The conclusion of this paper is that the feature of spacial composition of Makabe is diversity.