山田守の住宅観に関する研究: 1931年竣工の「鶴見邸」を中心とする考察

摘要

The purpose of this study is to clarify the theory of house design by Marnoru Yamada, especially through the design of "Tsurumi residence" in 1931. Before designing this house, Yamada had been in Europe to participate in the international congress of CIAM and to visit several housing projects in 1929-1930, which was reported as an article "Minimum size of living house" in 1931. And after designing Tsurumi residence, he wrote about the past, present and future of Japanese houses in his another article " House of tomorrow" which was published in 1943. In this study, through the consideration of the relationship between the design of Tsurumi residence and contents of these two articles written by him, his theory of house design and his methods to make house comfortable were extracted.%山田守（1894-1966）は近代日本を代表する建築家のひとりで、著 名な建築も多い。しかし300を超える多くの建築作品を残し ている一方で、住宅作品は極めて少なく、それに関する文献も僅か である。山田の設計として記録されているものには、戦前の「鶴見邸」、 「渡辺邸」、戦後の「自邸」、「松前邸」の4作品があり、そのうち建 築関係の雑誌などで発表されたものは、「鶴見邸」と「自邸」のみで ある（表1、図1）。