江戸会所地の開発に関する研究: 南伝馬町三丁目続新道周辺を中心に

摘要

This study is to consider how "Kaishochi" (the open space in the block), which was planned in initial Edo town, transformed into the housing lot, emphasizing on Minamidenma-cho. To understand the changing process of "Kaishochi" I based my analysis from the historical maps and historical records of Minamidenma-cho. The analysis of this paper consists of throe contents.'(l) the formation process of "newly developed alley" when "Kaishochi" became the housing lot in Minamidenma-cho, (2) inspection of the fact that the substitute lot for "newly developed alley" moved to "Kaishochi", (3) change in a role burden by the substitute lot. To consider the process that "Kaishochi" transformed into the housing lot, "newly developed alley" is built, and it has been developed while moving the lot instead of "newly developed alley" to "Kaishochi".%慶長8年（1603）、徳川家康によって埋立工事が行われ、日本橋以南、京橋を渡って新橋に至る町人地が成立した。そして日本橋通りと本町通りの主要街道と平行、あるいは直交する道路により整然とした町割りが行われた。京間60間四方の正方形の街区の中で、道路に面した部分に奥行き20間の屋敷地（町屋敷）をとり、真ん中に20間四方の空地を会所地として残すという町割りの原則が見られる。