台湾原住民族の「アミ族」は台湾の東部に居住しており、現在14族の原住民族の中では、最多数の人口を占める。アミ族は1910年から「普通行政区」と称す一般行政に区画され、他の原住民族よりも早く日本人の影響を受けてきた。また、アミ族は平地に居住しており、漢人との接触、交流も早期から行われていた。 日本統治時代、台湾総督府はアミ族に対して住環境の改善を行っている。前稿では、総督府側の史料を中心に、集落改善と家屋改善政策の内容を明らかにした。%This study focuses on the changes in Kairyobanoku (ameliorated house) from 1920s to 1960s. Kairyobanoku was a new type of dwelling plan proposed by Japanese policy at that time. According to the plan, the house was divided into three parts: a living room in the middle, two bedrooms on the sides. Comparing the Xiuguluan Amis and East Coast Amis, there are some differences because of their location and transportation conditions. In the case of Xiuguluan Amis, due to the good transportation, Han and Japanese easily accessed to the area. Their influences began to appear early and the construction of Kairyobanoku was carried out already in 1920s. On the other hand, in the case of East Coast Amis, their traditional roof truss existed up until 1960s. This study points out that Amis' Kairyobanoku was a mixture of Amis, Han, Japanese people's dwelling skill, room proportion etc.. These can prove the complexity of Amis' dwelling type and technique.
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