アンケート調査を主とした就学前障碍児通園施設の運営実態と保育者による環境ニーズ

摘要

First, this paper was organized the overview of facility management and spatial composition, for preschool facility of special needs children. Then, current space and the environment have been assessed by caregivers. The characteristics and needs of the space and an environment by kind of disabilities were revealed. Finally, consideration points of environment by kind of disabilities were summarized. There were the same things and different things to considerations for environment by kind of disabilities. Moreover, it was necessary to be arranged environment to be able to individual support to consideration of personal characteristics and nature.%障碍児施策では従来に増して障碍の重度•重複化による多様な個別ニーズへの対応が求められている。障碍の早期発見による早い段階からの療育は，こどもの将来的な自立に向けた支援として重要とされる。このため障碍のあるこども(以下；障碍児)の通所施設の需要が高まり，障碍の種別や程度(以下；障碍特性)に関わらず，居住する地域の中での支援体制の再編が行われている。