Fed batch production of hydrogen from palm oil mill effluent using anaerobic microflora

摘要

Anaerobic production of hydrogen from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by microflora was investigated in 5-1 bioreactor at 60℃ and pH 5.5. POME sludge was collected from the anaerobic pond of a POME treatment plant at a palm oil mill and used as a source of inocula. A batch reactor was found to yield a total of 4708 ml H_2/(l POME) and the maximum evolution rate was 454 ml-H_2/(l POMEh). A fed batch process was conducted after 50 h. Two liters of reaction medium was removed and 21 of fresh POME was added to the reactor every 24 h (15 times). The reproducibility of the fed batch process checked by changing the feeding time every 8h (10 times). A yield of 2382 ml H_2/(l POME) and 2419 ml H_2/(l POME) at maximum evolution rate of 313 ml H_2/(l POME h) and 436 ml H_2/(l POME h) were obtained, respectively. Throughout the study, methane gas was not observed in the evolved gas mixture.