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Child’s Play: Anatomically Correct Dolls and Embodiment

机译:儿童游戏:解剖学上正确的玩偶和体现

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Anatomically detailed dolls have been used to elicit testimony from children in sex abuse cases. However, studies have shown they often provide false accounts in young, preschool-age children. Typically this problem is seen as a cognitive one: with age, children can correctly map their bodies onto a doll due to greater intellectual ability to represent themselves. I argue, along with the work of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, that although cognitive developments aid in the ability to represent one’s own body, a discussion of embodiment is required in order to understand the use and abuse of anatomical dolls in forensic interviews. This paper examines these issues and maintains that a better understanding of embodied perception in both adults and children helps show how phenomenology can provide a more nuanced understanding to a troubling ethical and legal problem.
机译:解剖学上详细的洋娃娃已被用来在性虐待案件中从儿童身上得到证词。但是,研究表明,他们经常在学龄前的幼儿中提供虚假的陈述。通常,此问题被视为一种认知问题:随着年龄的增长,儿童可以通过将自己的身体正确地映射到玩偶上,这是因为他们具有更大的智力来表现自己。我认为,连同莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂(Maurice Merleau-Ponty)的工作一样,尽管认知的发展有助于表现自己身体的能力,但仍需要对体现方式进行讨论,以了解法医采访中解剖娃娃的使用和滥用。本文研究了这些问题,并认为,更好地理解成年人和儿童的内在感知有助于显示现象学如何为令人困扰的道德和法律问题提供更细微的理解。

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