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Underwater repair of fatigue cracks by gas tungsten arc welding process

机译:钨极氩弧焊工艺水下修复疲劳裂纹

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摘要

A fatigue crack repair method for offshore jacket tubular joints is presented. This method is applicable for fatigue cracks detected and sized by regular inspection techniques such as magnetic particle inspection up to a crack depth in the range of 5 mm. The main advantage of the method relies on its easy implementation allowing to be applied immediately after the crack is detected because equipment required is easy to transport and operate; so, it can be on board of a regular inspection campaign ship. A welding procedure specification has to be prepared and qualified prior to implementation of the repair method, considering particular parameters of the jacket fleet and selecting the welding equipment to be used. The proposed method could reinstall the original fatigue life in early stages of growth avoiding the need of more expensive procedures of repair such as joint clamping.
机译:提出了一种海上护套管接头疲劳裂纹修复方法。此方法适用于通过常规检查技术(例如,磁粉检查)检测到的疲劳裂纹并确定其大小,直至裂纹深度在5 mm范围内。该方法的主要优点在于易于实施,因为所需的设备易于运输和操作,因此可以在检测到裂缝后立即应用。因此,它可以在定期检查战舰上在实施修理方法之前,必须准备焊接程序规范并进行认证,同时要考虑护套机群的特定参数并选择要使用的焊接设备。所提出的方法可以在生长的早期重新设置原始的疲劳寿命,从而避免了诸如接头夹紧之类的更昂贵的修理程序。

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