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INTER-CARPAL DISLOCATIONS AND FRACTURE-DISLOCATIONS

机译:腕骨间脱位和骨折脱位

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摘要

1. Fifty-nine patients with various inter-carpal dislocations have been reviewed.2. In this series trans-scapho-perilunar fracture-dislocation was the commonest injury. Early cases can be reduced by closed manipulation but in late cases operative reduction is usually advisable. When the injury is more than three months old, arthrodesis of the wrist joint is indicated.3. When trans-scapho-perilunar fracture-dislocation was complicated by avascular necrosis of the proximal scaphoid fragment, the results in a small series treated by early excision were approximately equal to those treated by continued immobilisation. The results of grafting the scaphoid were poor.4. Dislocations of the lunate seen within ten days of injury could usually be reduced with good results; no such case developed Kienb?ck's disease within the period of review. In late cases excision gave satisfactory results.5. Forward dislocation of the lunate with half the scaphoid gave good results when manual reduction succeeded, but the results of excision of fragments were less satisfactory.6. There was one case of forward dislocation of the lunate together with the distal half of the scaphoid.7. Subluxation of the scaphoid is disclose in antero-posterior radiographs by a typical gap between it and the lunate bone. The subluxation may become recurrent and present a characteristic syndrome.8. Other rare dislocations of the carpal bones are described.
机译:1.已审查59例各种腕部脱位患者。在该系列中,Trans-Scapho-perilunar骨折脱臼是最常见的伤害。早期案例可以通过封闭式操作减少,但在晚期案件中通常是可取的,通常是建议的。当损伤超过三个月时,腕关节的关节呈现出来.3。当Trans-scapho-perilunar裂缝脱位因近端散样片段的缺血性坏死而复杂,通过早期切除治疗的小系列的结果大致等于通过继续固定处理的那些。嫁接婴儿腰皮的结果很差.4。损伤十天内观察到的熊犬的脱位通常可以通过良好的结果减少;没有这种情况在审查期间发育了KIENB?CK病。在晚期情况下,切除令人满意的结果。向前脱位脱鼠的一半婴儿滑雪在手动减少成功时得到了良好的结果,但切除碎片的切除结果不太令人满意。有一种案例与苏韦斯的远端一半一起向月脱位.7。通过它与熊骨之间的典型间隙在典型的差距中公开了静脉释放的Subluxation。子霉菌可能变得复发并呈现特征综合征。描述了腕骨骨骼的其他罕见脱位。

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