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THE EFFECTS OF CHILDREN'S GENDER COMPOSITION ON FILIAL PIETY AND OLD-AGE SUPPORT

机译:儿童性别构成对孝道和养老支援的影响

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摘要

Do parents forge children's preference for old-age support? Becker (1993) conjectures that the inculcation of filial piety increases parents' investment in children's human capital. We provide the first empirical evidence on parents' instilling of filial piety in children, by combining the natural experiment of twins with China's One-Child Policy to obtain exogenous variations in children's gender composition. Among the different models of filial-piety inculcation, our empirical results favour a Beckerian model of altruism inculcation in which parents solicit support from the child with a higher earnings endowment.
机译:父母促进孩子们对养老支援的偏好吗? Becker(1993)举例说明,孝道的繁殖增加了父母对儿童人力资本的投资。我们通过将双胞胎的自然实验与中国的单亲政策相结合,为父母灌输儿童孝道灌输的第一个经验证据,以获得儿童性别组合物的外源性变化。在不同模型的孝道繁荣中,我们的经验结果有利于利他主义雄序的Beckerian模型,其中父母征求儿童的薪酬禀赋。

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