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Enhancement of pair creation due to locality in bound-continuum interactions

机译:由于绑定 - 连续互动的局部性引起对创建的增强

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Electron-positron pair production from vacuum is studied in combined background fields, a binding electric potential well and a laser field. The production process is triggered by the interactions between the bound states in the potential well and the continuum states in the Dirac sea. By tuning the binding potential well, the pair production can be strongly affected by the locality of the bound states. The narrower bound states in position space are more efficient for pair production. This is in contrast to what is commonly expected that the wider extended bound states have larger region to interact with external fields and would thus create more particles. This surprise can be explained as the more localized bound states have a much wider extension in the momentum space, which can enhance the bound-continuum interactions in the creation process. This enhancement manifests itself in both perturbative and nonperturbative production regimes.
机译:在组合的背景领域中研究了真空的电子 - 正电子对生产,粘合电势阱和激光场。 通过潜在井中的界定状态与狄拉克海中的连续态之间的相互作用引发了生产过程。 通过调整绑定潜力良好,该对生产可以受到界定状态的局部性的强烈影响。 位置空间中较窄的界限对于对生产更有效。 这与通常预期更广泛的扩展界定具有较大区域以与外部领域相互作用的结果相反,因此将产生更多粒子。 这种惊喜可以解释为更局限的界限在动量空间中具有更广泛的延伸,这可以增强创建过程中的绑定连续互动。 这种增强在扰动和非触发生产制度中表现出来。

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