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Teaching and Learning Core Values in General Practice/Family Medicine: A Narrative Review

机译:一般实践/家庭医学中的教学和学习核心价值观:叙述审查

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General Practice/Family Medicine (GP/FM) is a key discipline within primary health care and so by extension for the whole health care system. An essential condition for effective GP/FM care is a work force that is highly qualified. As society is changing rapidly, a revision of the GP/FM definition is ongoing, in addition to a recent movement of identifying related core values. In this paper, we want to give an overview on how these new paths and perspectives are currently reflected in GP/FM teaching and training. We selected four core values that fit in with possible future visions: person-centered care, continuity of care, cooperation in care, and community-oriented care. By a narrative review, we observed that GP/FM education toward core values is often built around overarching topics. Teaching and learning take place in specific contexts, most of all through placements within communities, primary care settings, or hospital wards. Mixed teaching- and training methods are used combining knowledge, skills, and attitude. Furthermore, collaboration with other health professionals and peers is stressed, in addition to the importance of role models, a holistic focus and the involvement of patients. Since these core values are important within GP/FM and rather few studies on the educational aspects and learning tools were found we advocate encouraging each other more to share good practices, certainly the innovative ones specifically related to GP/FM.
机译:一般练习/家庭医学(GP / FM)是初级保健的关键学科,并通过延长整个医疗保健系统。有效的GP / FM Care的重要条件是一个高素质的工作部队。由于社会正在迅速变化,除了识别相关核心价值的最近运动之外,还正在进行GP / FM定义的修订。在本文中,我们想概述这些新的路径和观点目前如何反映在GP / FM教学和培训中。我们选择了四个核心价值观,适合未来的愿景:以人为本的护理,关注的连续性,护理合作以及社区为导向的护理。通过叙述审查,我们观察到,核心价值观的GP / FM教育往往是在总体主题周围建立的。教学和学习在特定的背景下进行,大多数是通过社区,初级保养环境或医院病房内的展示位置。混合教学和培训方法结合了知识,技能和态度。此外,除了榜样,整体焦点和患者的参与的重要性之外,还强调与其他卫生专业人士和同行的合作。由于这些核心价值观在GP / FM中很重要,而且发现关于教育方面和学习工具的研究,我们倡导更多地互相鼓励才能分享良好的做法,当然是与GP / FM有关的创新性。

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