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Bionics Design of Artificial Leg and Experimental Modeling Research of Pneumatic Artificial Muscles

机译:人工腿仿真设计与气动人工肌肉的实验建模研究

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In the research and development of intelligent prosthesis, some of performance test experiments are required. In order to provide an ideal experimental platform for the performance test of intelligent prosthesis, a heterogeneous biped walking robot model is proposed. Artificial leg is an important part of heterogeneous biped walking robot, and its main function is to simulate the disabled a healthy normal gait, which provides intelligent bionic legs gait to follow the target trajectory. The pneumatic artificial muscles (PAM) have good application in the artificial leg. The bionic design of artificial leg mainly includes the structure of hip joint, knee joint, and ankle joint, adopting the four-bar mechanism as the mechanical structure of the knee joint, and PAM are used as the driving source of the knee joint. Secondly, the PAM performance test platform is built to establish the relationship among output force, shrinkage rate, and input pressure under the measured isobaric conditions, and the mathematical model of PAM is established. Finally, the virtual prototype technology is used to build a joint simulation platform, and PID control algorithm is used for verification simulation. The results show that the artificial leg can follow the target trajectory.
机译:在智能假体的研究和开发中,需要一些性能测试实验。为了为智能假体的性能测试提供理想的实验平台,提出了一种异质的双步行走机器人模型。人工腿是异构双面行走机器人的重要组成部分,其主要功能是模拟残疾健康的正常步态,这为智能仿生腿步态提供了遵循目标轨迹。气动人工肌肉(PAM)在人工腿上具有良好的应用。人造腿的仿生设计主要包括髋关节,膝关节和踝关节的结构,采用四个条机构作为膝关节的机械结构,并且PAM用作膝关节的驱动源。其次,建立了PAM性能测试平台,以建立输出力,收缩率和在测量的等因素条件下的输入压力之间的关系,并建立了PAM的数学模型。最后,使用虚拟原型技术来构建联合仿真平台,PID控制算法用于验证仿真。结果表明,人工腿可以遵循目标轨迹。

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