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Daytime symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review

机译:慢性阻塞性肺病的日间症状:系统评价

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There is no single source of compiled data on symptoms experienced by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) when awake and active throughout the day. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the prevalence, variability, and burden (i.e., bothersomeness and/or intensity), and the impact of daytime COPD symptoms on other outcomes. The review also evaluated the impact of interventions and the measures/tools used to assess daytime COPD symptoms in patients. A systematic literature search was conducted using the primary search terms “COPD”, “symptoms”, and “daytime” in EMBASE?, MEDLINE?, MEDLINE? In-Process, and CENTRAL in 2016, followed by an additional search in 2018 to capture any new literature that was published since the last search. Fifty-six articles were included in the review. The accumulated evidence indicated that the symptomatic burden of COPD appears greatest in the morning, particularly upon waking, and that these morning symptoms have a substantial impact on patients’ ability to function normally through the day; they also worsen quality of life. A wide variety of tools were used to evaluate symptoms across the studies. The literature also confirmed the importance of pharmacotherapy in the management of daytime COPD symptoms, and in helping normalize daily functioning. More research is needed to better understand how COPD symptoms impact daily functioning and to evaluate COPD symptoms at well-defined periods throughout the day, using validated and uniform measures/tools. This will help clinicians to better define patients’ needs and take appropriate action.
机译:在全天清醒和活跃时,没有单一的编译数据是慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)所经历的症状。该系统审查的目的是评估患病率,可变性和负担(即,嗜角质和/或强度),以及白天COPD症状对其他结果的影响。审查还评估了干预措施的影响和用于评估患者白天COPD症状的措施/工具。使用主要搜索术语“COPD”,“症状”和“Medline”,Medline?,Medline中的“COPD”,“症状”和“白天”进行了系统的文献搜索?在2016年的过程中,中央,其次是2018年的额外搜索,以捕获自上次搜索以来发布的任何新文献。审查中包含五十六篇文章。积累的证据表明,COPD的症状负担在早晨似乎最大,特别是在醒来时,这些早晨的症状对患者正常运用的患者的能力有很大的影响;他们也恶化了生活质量。各种各样的工具用于评估跨研究的症状。该文献还证实了药物治疗在日间COPD症状管理中的重要性,以及帮助正常发挥作用。需要更多的研究以更好地了解COPD症状如何影响日常运作,并在全天的明确定义时期评估COPD症状,使用验证和均匀的措施/工具。这将有助于临床医生更好地定义患者的需求并采取适当的行动。

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