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Spatiotemporal dynamics of perisaccadic remapping in humans revealed by classification images

机译:分类图像揭示人的周周重映射的时空动态

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We actively scan our environment with fast ballistic movements called saccades, which create large and rapid displacements of the image on the retina. At the time of saccades, vision becomes transiently distorted in many ways: Briefly flashed stimuli are displaced in space and in time, and spatial and temporal intervals appear compressed. Here we apply the psychophysical technique of classification images to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of visual mechanisms during saccades. We show that saccades cause gross distortions of the classification images. Before the onset of saccadic eye movements, the positive lobes of the images become enlarged in both space and in time and also shifted in a systematic manner toward the pre-saccadic fixation (in space) and anticipated in time by about 50 ms. The transient reorganization creates a spatiotemporal organization oriented in the direction of saccadic-induced motion at the time of saccades, providing a potential mechanism for integrating stimuli across saccades, facilitating stable and continuous vision in the face of constant eye movements.
机译:我们通过称为扫视的快速弹道运动主动扫描环境,这种运动会在视网膜上产生较大且快速的图像位移。在进行扫视时,视力以多种方式暂时失真:短暂闪烁的刺激在空间和时间上发生位移,并且时空间隔似乎被压缩。在这里,我们应用分类图像的心理物理学技术来研究扫视过程中视觉机制的时空动态。我们显示,扫视会导致分类图像的严重失真。在出现眼跳运动之前,图像的正瓣在空间和时间上都变大,并且也有系统地朝着眼前注视(空间)移动,并在大约50 ms的时间内被预期到。瞬时重组在扫视时创建了一个沿时空诱发运动方向的时空组织,为整合跨扫视的刺激提供了一种潜在的机制,有助于在持续不断的眼球运动时保持稳定且连续的视力。

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