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Theoretical Modeling of Influence of Children on Family Purchase Decision Making

机译:儿童对家庭购买决策影响的理论模型

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Children traditionally were not considered important consumer segment. However, with changing economic, social and demographic scenario, the situation has undergone a change. Substantial research has found that children have influence in family purchase decisions. McNeal (1987) categorized children as three markets in one: they are current market that spends money on their desires, they are a future market for most goods and services and they are markets of influential that cause billions of dollars of purchase among their parents. A study by Nickelodeon (2013) states that power of kids influence over purchasing decisions has increased significantly over the years and decision making among families is collaborative. McNeal (1998) reported that children's indirect purchase through influencing parents decisions soared from USD 5 billion in 1960s to USD 188 billion in 1997. Today children are not passive users but influential buyers and are socialized in this role from an early age. The topic gains special relevance from Indian context due to various reasons. The influence of children in decision making is still an unexplored topic in India. The study specially gains relevance as India has witnessed huge cultural, social and economic changes in the past decade. With compounded annual growth rate of 5.36% predicted for average household disposable income between 2005-2025 (McKinsey Global Institute, 2007) the financial position of families is much stronger. As per Census 2010 of India, demographically India is a young nation with 30% of the population below the age group of 15 years. According to consumer socialization theory family, peers, media are important socialization agents. Also according to research, child's influence is effected by product category, age of child, family communication pattern (Ahuja and Stinson, 1993, Caruana and Vassallo, 2003, Haynes et al., 1993; Ozgen, 2003). The model integrates these two different areas of research to develop a conceptual model to explore the relation of influence of children with respect to different factors. The model introduces the concept of “parent's re-socialization”.
机译:传统上,儿童不被视为重要的消费群体。但是,随着经济,社会和人口状况的变化,情况发生了变化。大量研究发现,孩子对家庭购买决定有影响。 McNeal(1987)将儿童归为三个市场:他们是为满足自己的愿望而花钱的当前市场,他们是大多数商品和服务的未来市场,并且是有影响力的市场,在父母中造成数十亿美元的购买。 Nickelodeon(2013)的一项研究指出,多年来孩子对购买决定的影响力显着提高,并且家庭之间的决策是协作的。 McNeal(1998)报告说,通过影响父母的决定,儿童的间接购买从1960年代的50亿美元猛增到1997年的1880亿美元。如今,儿童不再是被动用户,而是有影响力的购买者,并从小就开始参与这种角色。由于各种原因,该话题与印度的情况特别相关。在印度,儿童对决策的影响仍然是一个尚未探讨的话题。这项研究特别具有针对性,因为过去十年来印度目睹了巨大的文化,社会和经济变化。预计2005-2025年家庭平均可支配收入的复合年增长率为5.36%(麦肯锡全球研究所,2007),家庭的财务状况要强大得多。根据印度2010年人口普查,从人口统计学上看,印度是一个年轻的国家,其30%的人口年龄在15岁以下。根据消费者社会化理论家族,同龄人,媒体是重要的社会化媒介。同样根据研究,孩子的影响力受产品类别,孩子的年龄,家庭沟通方式的影响(Ahuja和Stinson,1993; Caruana和Vassallo,2003; Haynes等,1993; Ozgen,2003)。该模型整合了这两个不同的研究领域,以开发出一个概念模型,以探讨儿童对不同因素的影响之间的关系。该模型引入了“父母的重新社会化”的概念。

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