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Exploring factor structure of the dysfunctional attitudes scale

机译:功能障碍态度量表的因素结构探索

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The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) was designed to measure patterns of maladaptive thinking held by depressed individuals. Despite its wide use as a research and clinical tool, only a few studies have been carried out to examine its psychometric properties in a high school student population in Iran. The objective of this study was to validate the Iranian version of the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale Form A in the context of Iranian students. A total of 522 Iranian students (275 females and 225 males) from high schools participated in the study. Participants completed a General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and an Automatic Thought Questionnaire (ATQ). Exploratory factor analysis, reliability analyses and confirmatory factor analysis were undertaken to assess the psychometric properties and validation of the DAS. Exploratory factor analyses showed a four-factor model of dysfunctional attitude scale. The fit of the proposed four-factor model was not promising. The internal consistency of the DAS (40 items) was reasonable (Cronbach's α = 0.72).The DAS correlated with the GHQ (r = 0.28) and the ATQ (r = 0.35). The results of exploratory factor analyses fairly supported the four-factor framework with Iranian students; however, confirmatory factor analysis was not fit with the model. Implications are discussed in detail.
机译:功能障碍态度量表(DAS)旨在衡量抑郁症患者的不良适应思维模式。尽管将其广泛用作研究和临床工具,但仅进行了很少的研究来检查伊朗高中学生群体的心理测量特性。这项研究的目的是在伊朗学生的情况下验证伊朗版本的功能障碍态度量表A。共有522名来自高中的伊朗学生(275名女性和225名男性)参加了这项研究。参与者完成了一般健康问卷(GHQ)和自动思考问卷(ATQ)。探索性因素分析,可靠性分析和确认性因素分析用于评估心理测量特性和DAS的验证。探索性因素分析显示功能障碍态度量表的四因素模型。拟议的四因素模型的拟合度没有希望。 DAS的内部一致性(40个项目)是合理的(Cronbach'sα= 0.72).DAS与GHQ(r = 0.28)和ATQ(r = 0.35)相关。探索性因素分析的结果相当支持伊朗学生的四因素框架。但是,验证性因素分析不适合该模型。涵义进行了详细讨论。

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