运动员心智游移认知结构模型研究--基于探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的方法

摘要

采用自编的《运动员心智游移认知结构问卷》，运用问卷法、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析等方法，构建并验证了三个初阶因子的运动员心智游移认知结构模型。研究表明：运动员心智游移因素具有可靠性和有效性，其基本结构由任务、环境和情绪等三个因子构成。研究为运动队评估运动员心智游移认知取向提供理论依据和实证工具。%Based on a questionnaire survey as wel1 as EFA and CFA,a cognitive structural model has been developed to investigate mind wandering of athletes.The mode1 reveals the typica1 phases and factors of mind wandering. The study shows that the effective and reliable cognitive structure of mind wandering consist of three dimensions,namely,task,environment and emotion.The mode1 may be used as a theoretical basis and empirical tool for sports teams to evaluate cognitive orientation of athletes.