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Implicit Attitudes toward the Self Over Time in Chinese Undergraduates

机译:中国大学生对自我时间推移的内隐态度

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Although the explicit attitudes of Chinese people toward the self over time are known (i.e., past = present < future), little is known about their implicit attitudes. Two studies were conducted to measure the implicit subjective temporal trajectory (STT) of Chinese undergraduates. Study 1 used a Go/No-go association task to measure participants’ implicit attitudes toward their past, present, and future selves. The obtained implicit STT was different from the explicit pattern found in former research. It showed that the future self was viewed to be identical to the present self and participants implicitly evaluated their present self as better than the past self. Since this comparison of the past and present selves suggested a cultural difference, we aimed to replicate this finding in Study 2. Using an implicit association test, we again found that the present self was more easily associated with positive valence than the past self. Overall, both studies reveal an implicitly inclining-flat STT (i.e., past < present = future) for Chinese undergraduates. Implications of this difference in explicit-implicit measures and the cultural differences of temporal self appraisals are discussed.
机译:尽管中国人随着时间的推移对自我的明确态度是已知的(即过去=现在<未来),但对其内隐态度知之甚少。进行了两项研究,以测量中国大学生的内隐主观时间轨迹(STT)。研究1使用“通过/不通过”关联任务来衡量参与者对其过去,现在和未来自我的内隐态度。所获得的隐式STT与先前研究中发现的显式模式不同。结果表明,未来的自我被认为与现在的自我是相同的,参与者隐含地评价了他们的现在的自我比过去的自我更好。由于对过去和现在自我的比较显示出文化差异,因此我们旨在在研究2中重复这一发现。使用隐式关联检验,我们再次发现,与过去的自我相比,现在的自我更容易与正价相关。总体而言,两项研究均显示出中国大学生的STT隐含地趋于平坦(即过去<现在=未来)。讨论了显式-内隐测验中这种差异的含义以及时间自我评估的文化差异。

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