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Recovery Boosting Technique for Improving Nbti Recovery in 6t Sram Cells

机译:提高6t sram电池Nbti回收率的回收促进技术

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Negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) is an important lifetime reliability problem in microprocessors. SRAM based structures within the processor are especially susceptible to NBTI since one of the pMOS devices in the memory cell always has an input of ―0‖. Previously proposed recovery techniques for SRAM cel ls aim to balance the degradation of the two pMOS devices by attempting to keep their inputs at a logic ―0‖ exactly 50% of the time. However, one of the devices is always in the negative bias condition at any given time. In this paper, proposed technique called Recovery Boosting that allows both pMOS devices in the memory cell to be put into the recovery mode by slightly modifying to the design of conventional SRAM cells. To evaluate the circuit- level design of a physical register file and an issue queue t hat use such cells through SPICE-level simulations. To conduct an architecture-level evaluatio n of the performance and reliability of using area-neutral designs of these t wo structures. To sho w that Recovery Boosting provides significant improvement in the static noise margins of the register file and issue queue while having very little impact on power consumption and performance
机译:负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)是微处理器中重要的使用寿命可靠性问题。处理器内基于SRAM的结构特别容易受到NBTI的影响,因为存储单元中的pMOS器件之一始终具有输入“ 0”。先前提出的用于SRAM单元的恢复技术旨在通过尝试将两个pMOS器件的输入恰好在50%的时间保持为逻辑“ 0”来平衡其退化。但是,在任何给定时间,其中一个器件始终处于负偏置状态。在本文中,提出了一种称为“恢复增强”的技术,该技术通过对常规SRAM单元的设计稍加修改即可使存储单元中的两个pMOS器件都进入恢复模式。为了评估物理寄存器文件和发布队列的电路级设计,请通过SPICE级仿真使用此类单元。对使用这两种结构的区域中性设计进行性能和可靠性的体系结构级评估。为此,Recovery Boosting可显着改善寄存器文件和发出队列的静态噪声容限,而对功耗和性能的影响很小

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