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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Science and Technology >Secure, Robust Video Watermarking to Prevent Camcorder Piracy
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Secure, Robust Video Watermarking to Prevent Camcorder Piracy

机译:安全可靠的视频水印,以防止摄像机盗版

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Objectives: The present work proposes a secure and robust video watermarking algorithm to detect the camcorder piracy using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Schur Decomposition. Methods/Analysis: Separate watermark for each video used to improve security. The watermark is further secured using scrambling by Arnold transform and then dividing it into subparts. These scrambled watermark chunks embedded into audio sequence and video frames using robust technique DCT and Schur decomposition. The security has been improved with randomness in frame selection block selection. Recovered information from extracted watermark can be used to authenticate the owner. Findings: Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is not only robust to various attacks but also highly secure. Perceptual quality of watermarked frame has been compared with the original frame. The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) is 49.21 dB for MB.mp4 video and 48.88 dB for GT.mp4 video file after embedding watermark. Robustness of watermarked video has been tested against various signal processing, video processing attacks and camcorder attack. Extracted watermark is compared with original watermark and Normalized cross correlation (NK) value is calculated, which is coming nearly 1. The security has been strengthened with randomness in frame selection, block selection, Scrambling and division of the watermark. A Watermark is embedded in audio sequence and video frames. Novelty/Improvement: Position of pirate is estimated by comparing original video frames with watermarked video frames. Mean Absolute Error is 2.8 cm.
机译:目的:目前的工作提出了一种安全可靠的视频水印算法,该算法使用离散余弦变换(DCT)和Schur分解来检测便携式摄像机的盗版行为。方法/分析:为提高安全性,为每个视频单独添加水印。使用Arnold变换加扰,然后将其划分为多个子部分,可以进一步保护水印。使用强大的技术DCT和Schur分解将这些加扰的水印块嵌入到音频序列和视频帧中。帧选择块选择中的随机性已提高了安全性。从提取的水印中恢复的信息可用于验证所有者。结果:实验结果表明,该算法不仅对各种攻击具有鲁棒性,而且具有很高的安全性。水印帧的感知质量已与原始帧进行了比较。嵌入水印后,MB.mp4视频的峰值信噪比(PSNR)为49.21 dB,GT.mp4视频文件的峰值信噪比为48.88 dB。已针对各种信号处理,视频处理攻击和便携式摄像机攻击对加水印视频的鲁棒性进行了测试。将提取的水印与原始水印进行比较,并计算出接近1的归一化互相关(NK)值。通过在帧选择,块选择,加扰和分割水印方面的随机性,增强了安全性。水印嵌入在音频序列和视频帧中。新颖性/改进:通过将原始视频帧与带有水印的视频帧进行比较,可以估算出海盗的位置。平均绝对误差为2.8厘米。

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