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Sustainable Inventory Routing Problem for Perishable Products by Considering Reverse Logistic

机译:考虑逆向物流的易腐产品可持续库存路由问题

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Managing the expiration date of perishable products, gathering the expired products, pollution and cost of recycling the expired products and etc. brings complexity in considering the perishable products in Inventory Routing Problem (IRP). Moreover, taking into account other criteria such as environmental criteria, social criteria, fuel consumption, respecting time windows and etc. apply more complexity in the IRPs. On the other hand, increase of pollution and pressure of social communities force the managers to pay attention to environmental and social issues. This paper proposes a new bi-objective mathematical model concerning economic, social and environmental issues in distribution of perishable products with specified expiration date in IRPs. First objective focuses on traditional costs of inventory and distribution as well as age and price strategy. Second objective function concerns in maximization of social issues calculated by considering rate of vehicle accident as well as number of expired products. Moreover, in order to reduction complexity of proposed model, vehicle noise emission as another social issue as well as some environmental criteria have been taken into account as constraint. Since, expired products have direct effect in environmental side and should be recycled, concept of reverse logistic is also applied for gathering the expired products from retailer and return back to supplier. In order to solve the model and reach compromise solution the Torabi-Hassini method is applied. Finally, sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate effects of variation of social issues in economic side of proposed problem.
机译:管理易腐产品的到期日期,收集过期产品,污染和回收过期产品的成本等,使在考虑库存路由问题(IRP)中的易腐产品时变得很复杂。而且,考虑到其他标准,例如环境标准,社会标准,燃料消耗,遵守时间窗等,在IRP中应用更为复杂。另一方面,污染的增加和​​社会社区的压力迫使管理者注意环境和社会问题。本文提出了一种新的双目标数学模型,该模型涉及IRP中具有指定失效日期的易腐产品分配中的经济,社会和环境问题。第一个目标侧重于传统的库存和分销成本以及使用期限和价格策略。第二目标函数涉及通过考虑车祸发生率以及过期产品的数量来计算社会问题的最大化。此外,为了降低所提出模型的复杂性,已经将车辆噪声排放作为另一个社会问题以及一些环境标准作为约束条件加以考虑。由于过期产品在环境方面具有直接影响,应进行回收,因此反向物流的概念也适用于从零售商处收集过期产品并返回给供应商。为了求解模型并获得折衷解决方案,使用了Torabi-Hassini方法。最后,进行敏感性分析以调查所提出问题的经济方面社会问题的变化所产生的影响。

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