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Assessment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Use in Construction Education in Ghana

机译:加纳建筑教育中的信息和通信技术(ICT)使用评估

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Aim: The construction industry in the last two decades has witnessed remarkable advancements in construction technology, procurement practices, information technology (IT), legislation and client demands. The paper explores the use of ICT tools in construction education in Ghana. Study Design: The study adopted a survey design and was conducted over a period from June 2013 to September 2014. Methodology: A five-point Likert scale survey questionnaire was developed and administered to 50 lecturers and 275 students in six selected public tertiary institutions running construction programmes in Ghana. An overall response rate of 84% achieved with response rates of 78% and 85% for lecturers and students respectively. Results: The study showed that the level of use of ICT tools in construction education in higher institutions in Ghana is moderately low. Further findings revealed that the numerous constraints to the use of ICT tools in construction education in the institutions surveyed may be categorized as; technological constraints, financial constraints, human related constraints, environmental constraints and administrative constraints. Conclusion: The study argues for more concerted efforts by educational institutions aimed at overcoming the constraints identified, particularly through effective industry collaborations, innovative funding of ICT budget and training of staff.
机译:目标:在过去的二十年中,建筑行业在建筑技术,采购实践,信息技术(IT),法规和客户需求方面取得了显着进步。本文探讨了加纳建筑教育中信息通信技术工具的使用。研究设计:研究采用了调查设计,并于2013年6月至2014年9月进行。方法:编制了五点李克特量表调查问卷,并向六家选定的正在运行建筑的公共大专院校的50名讲师和275名学生进行管理在加纳的程序。总体回应率为84%,讲师和学生的回应率分别为78%和85%。结果:研究表明,加纳高等院校在建设教育中使用信息通信技术工具的水平较低。进一步的调查结果表明,在接受调查的机构中,在建设教育中使用信息通信技术工具的诸多制约因素可归为:技术约束,财务约束,与人相关的约束,环境约束和行政约束。结论:该研究认为教育机构应作出更大的努力,以克服已确定的制约因素,特别是通过有效的行业合作,创新的ICT预算资金和员工培训。

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