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Secondary School Science Teachers' Perceptions about the Mixing Phenomenon Related to Dissolution and Diffusion

机译:中学理科教师对与溶解和扩散有关的混合现象的看法

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The aim of this study was to research the characteristics of science teachers' thinking related to dissolution and diffusion. For this study, five science teachers who majored in chemistry or chemistry education were selected and interviewed. These teachers have been teaching on average for 2?-6 years. From the study, it was discovered that the science teachers didn't recognize the necessity of sorting out diffusion from dissolution. The teachers divided in various mixing phenomena with diverse criteria. The science teachers had difficulty in sorting out diffusion from dissolution based on solubility and Gibbs' energy. The teachers didn't see the linkage between the contents that were divided into chapters, and didn't find omitted contents themselves in the chapters that introduced applicable principles. During the interviews, the teachers felt the need to understand the principles for understanding phenomena. But they did not have the ability to teach these principles after learning about the principles themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to develop teacher education programs, as well as a science curriculum, that helps in linking the knowledge between natural phenomena and principles.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究理科教师与解散和扩散有关的思维特征。在本研究中,选择并采访了五位主修化学或化学教育的理科教师。这些老师的平均教学时间为2?-6年。从研究中发现,理科老师没有意识到从溶解中分离出扩散的必要性。教师们以不同的标准划分了各种混合现象。理科老师很难根据溶解度和吉布斯的能量来理清溶解度的扩散。教师没有看到分成几章的内容之间的联系,也没有在介绍适用原理的章节中发现自己省略的内容。在访谈中,老师们觉得有必要了解理解现象的原理。但是他们在了解了这些原理之后就没有能力教授这些原理。因此,有必要制定教师教育计划以及科学课程,以帮助将自然现象与原理之间的知识联系起来。

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