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Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour of nose and paranasal sinuses with orbital extension

机译:鼻和鼻旁窦恶性周围神经鞘瘤伴眼眶延长

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Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours are rare soft-tissue tumours consisting of a spindle-cell malignancy arising from a peripheral nerve. Most of these tumours arise on the extremities and are rare in the head and neck region. A 33-year-old woman patient was referred to our hospital with progressive nasal obstruction and discharge occasionally mixed with blood since 1 year. Anterior rhinoscopy revealed a polypoid mass completely occupying the right nasal cavity, with a grossly left-deviating nasal septum. Computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses revealed an expansile soft-tissue mass filling the right nasal cavity, which extended to the right maxillary sinus with an erosion of the right lamina papyracea and an extension to the right orbit. Biopsy revealed the mass to be a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour, which was confirmed by immunohistochemical tests. The tumour was removed under general anaesthesia by nasal endoscopy and right medial maxillectomy. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on day-6 after. She was given chemotherapy and is under regular follow-ups, with no recurrence of the disease since 2 years.
机译:恶性周围神经鞘瘤是一种罕见的软组织肿瘤,由周围神经引起的梭形细胞恶性肿瘤组成。这些肿瘤大多数出现在四肢,在头颈部区域很少见。自1年以来,一名33岁的女性患者被转诊至我院,因鼻塞进行性加重,偶尔出院时混有血液。前鼻腔镜检查发现息肉样肿块完全占据了右鼻腔,鼻中隔明显偏大。鼻旁窦的计算机断层扫描显示,充满膨胀性软组织的肿块充满了右鼻腔,该肿块扩展到了右上颌窦,并腐蚀了右椎板纸莎草,并且延伸到了右眼眶。活检显示该肿块为恶性周围神经鞘瘤,已通过免疫组织化学检查证实。在全麻下通过鼻内窥镜和右内侧上颌骨切除术切除肿瘤。患者恢复良好,并在第6天出院。她接受了化学疗法,并定期接受随访,自2年以来均未复发。

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