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Nursing students’ experiences, perceptions and behavior in a flipped-classroom anatomy and physiology course

机译:在翻转教室的解剖和生理学课程中护理学生的经历,看法和行为

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Objective: The aim of this study was to explore nursing students’ experiences, perceptions and behavior during a course on kidney and urinary system anatomy and physiology designed according to the flipped-classroom approach. In flipped-classroom teaching, students prepare for class by engaging with teacher-produced learning material, typically videos. This frees up time in class, which can instead be spent on various student-centered, active-learning activities. Only very few studies on the use of flipped classroom in nursing education have been published.Methods: Videos and active-learning activities were developed and used in a course with forty-eight first-year, first-semester nursing students at the School of Nursing, Campus Holstebro, VIA University College, Denmark. After completing the course, students were invited to participate in a survey. In addition, students’ use of videos was tracked during the course.Results: Students expressed a very high degree of satisfaction with the eight videos assigned, which they generally watched on the day before class. The videos helped them acquire knowledge and prepare for in-class, active-learning activities. Twenty-six percent of the students believed that the videos were better than face-to-face lectures with regard to learning outcome, 56% felt they were of equal benefit, and only 18% benefited most from face-to-face lectures. Only a small minority (18%) preferred traditional teaching over flipped classroom teaching, 41% preferred flipped classroom and 41% did not prefer one approach over the other.Conclusions: These results demonstrate that the flipped classroom is a valuable teaching approach in nursing education which can result in a high level of both student satisfaction and self-reported learning outcome.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是探讨根据翻转课堂设计的肾脏和泌尿系统解剖学和生理学课程中护理学生的经历,看法和行为。在翻转课堂教学中,学生通过与老师制作的学习材料(通常是视频)互动来准备上课。这样可以腾出课堂时间,而可以将其用于各种以学生为中心的主动学习活动。关于护理教学中翻转教室使用的研究很少。方法:开发视频和主动学习活动并将其用于一所护理学院的48名一年级,初学期护理学生的课程中,丹麦VIA大学学院Holstebro校区。完成课程后,邀请学生参加调查。此外,在课程中还跟踪了学生对视频的使用情况。结果:学生对分配的八个视频表示非常满意,他们通常在上课前一天观看这些视频。这些视频帮助他们获得知识,并为课堂上的主动学习活动做准备。 26%的学生认为,视频在学习效果上要比面对面的演讲要好; 56%的人认为它们具有同等的收益,只有18%的人从面对面的演讲中受益最大。只有一小部分人(18%)倾向于传统教学而不是翻转课堂教学,41%倾向于翻转教学,41%的人不喜欢另一种方法。结论:这些结果表明,翻转课堂是护理教育中一种有价值的教学方法这会导致学生满意度和自我报告的学习成果都很高。

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