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Microbiological and Sensory Evaluations of Fermented Rice Snack (masa) Supplemented with Soybean

机译:发酵米糊补充大豆的微生物学和感官评价

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The microbiological and chemical quality of rice masa with or without (control) 20% w/w soybean supplement were analyzed during production and ambient (28±2°C) storage. The aroma, visual appearance, firmness of the supplemented (SBS) and unsupplemented (USP) stored samples were also investigated. The Total Viable Counts (TVCs) of SBS decreased from 8.30 to 5.49 log10 cfu g-1 while that of USP increased from 5.38 to 8.93 log10 cfu g-1 during fermentation. Eleven microbial genera were identified during fermentation with Lactobacillus, Aspergillus and Saccharomyces spp predominating. Stored samples showed unacceptable sharp population increases after 24 h with maximum load occurring in the SBS. Significant difference (p = 0.05) existed in TVCs and pH of SBS and USP during production and storage. The aroma and visual appearance of SBS and USP differed significantly with aroma of SBS being more preferred. No significant difference existed in the firmness of both products.
机译:在生产和常温(28±2°C)储存期间,分析有或没有(对照)20%w / w大豆补充剂的大米粉的微生物学和化学质量。还研究了补充样品(SBS)和未补充样品(USP)的香气,外观,硬度。在发酵过程中,SBS的总存活计数(TVC)从8.30降低到5.49 log10 cfu g-1,而USP的总存活计数从5.38升高到8.93 log10 cfu g-1。在发酵过程中,以乳酸杆菌,曲霉和酿酒酵母为主导的微生物共有11种。存储的样品显示24小时后SBS出现最大负荷,种群急剧增加。在生产和储存过程中,SBS和USP的TVC和pH值存在显着差异(p = 0.05)。 SBS和USP的香气和视觉外观显着不同,更优选SBS的香气。两种产品的硬度均无显着差异。

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