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International Student Mobility(ISM) in China in the New Phase of Internationalization of Higher Education(IHE): Trends and Patterns

机译:高等教育国际化新阶段的中国国际学生流动(ISM):趋势与模式

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The main purpose of this paper was to trace trends and patterns of international student mobility in the new phase of internationalization of higher education in China, specifically from 1990 to 2015. Two basic questions framed the study: what is the trends and patterns of international student mobility in China from 1990s to 2015? What reform measures were used in the steering the development of international student mobility in China from 1990s to 2015? Exploratory study method was used in which both primary and secondary data were collected, organized and thematically interpreted. Primary sources of data were government legislations, higher education laws and other related documents while secondary data sources were, books, reports, Chinese government scholarship and Ministry of education websites. Major findings are trend of international student mobility in China is growing steadily fast from few thousands in 1990s to hundreds of thousands in 2015, from more than 200 countries of the world. The trend is analyzed in three thematic time-frame and interpreted as: from 1991-2000, the decade of policy blueprint/roadmap; from 2001-1010, the decade of recognition and understanding; from 2011-2015, the year of new role and influx.
机译:本文的主要目的是追踪中国高等教育国际化新阶段(特别是1990年至2015年)国际学生流动的趋势和模式。研究的两个基本问题是:国​​际学生的趋势和模式是什么?从1990年代到2015年在中国的流动性?从1990年代到2015年,采取了哪些改革措施来指导中国的国际学生流动性发展?探索性研究方法被用来收集,组织和主题解释主要和次要数据。数据的主要来源是政府法规,高等教育法律和其他相关文件,而辅助数据来源是书籍,报告,中国政府奖学金和教育部网站。主要发现是,来自世界200多个国家/地区的中国国际学生流动性趋势正从1990年代的几千人稳定增长到2015年的数十万。对趋势进行了三个主题时间框架的分析,并解释为:1991-2000年,政策蓝图/路线图的十年;从2001年到1010年,这是公认和理解的十年;从2011年到2015年,这一年是新角色和大量涌入的一年。

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