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Living Values Education Model in Learning and Extracurricular Activities to Construct the Students’ Character

机译:学习和课外活动中的生活价值观教育模型旨在培养学生的性格

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School is a place to construct the students’ character through various activities such as learning and extracurricular activities. These activities should be based on living values so that they are easily internalized and performed to construct the students’ character. The study uses research and development design. The first year of study is a development and validation stage of living values education model. Data collection technique uses observation, interview, documentation study and focus group discussion. Data analysis technique uses interactive model. The subjects of study are the students, teachers and headmasters of two junior high school and two senior high school in Bandung, Indonesia. The findings of study show that: 1) the living values education model in learning activity is the integration of living values into material, method, media, learning source and assessment. The integration of living values education into learning is conducted by contextual learning strategies (problem-based learning and work-based learning) with living values learning in pre, whilst and post activities (value reflection); 2) the living values education model in extracurricular activities of boy scout is conducted through general activity, outbound/character activity, competition, and camping. Living values are constructed through learning and extracurricular activity such as discipline, cooperative, solidarity, tolerance, care, togetherness, bravery, responsibility, compactness, entrepreneurship, creativity, independence, honesty, social skill and competence. Keyword: living values education, learning, extracurricular activity, boy scout, and character
机译:学校是通过学习和课外活动等各种活动来培养学生性格的地方。这些活动应以生活价值为基础,以便轻松地将其内化并进行表演以塑造学生的性格。该研究使用研发设计。学习的第一年是生活价值观教育模型的发展和验证阶段。数据收集技术使用观察,访谈,文献研究和焦点小组讨论。数据分析技术使用交互式模型。研究的对象是印度尼西亚万隆的两所初中和两所高中的学生,教师和校长。研究结果表明:1)学习活动中的生活价值观教育模式是将生活价值观整合到物质,方法,媒介,学习源和评估中。将生活价值观教育纳入学习是通过情境学习策略(基于问题的学习和基于工作的学习)进行的,在活动前后进行生活价值观的学习(价值观的反思); 2)童子军课外活动中的生活价值观教育模型是通过一般活动,外出/角色活动,比赛和露营进行的。通过学习和课外活动(例如纪律,合作,团结,宽容,关怀,团结,勇敢,责任,紧凑,创业,创造力,独立性,诚实,社交技巧和能力)来构建生活价值。关键字:生活价值观教育,学习,课外活动,童子军和性格

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