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Electronic tongue: An analytical gustatory tool

机译:电子舌:一种分析味觉工具

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Taste is an important organoleptic property governing acceptance of products for administration through mouth. But majority of drugs available are bitter in taste. For patient acceptability and compliance, bitter taste drugs are masked by adding several flavoring agents. Thus, taste assessment is one important quality control parameter for evaluating taste-masked formulations. The primary method for the taste measurement of drug substances and formulations is by human panelists. The use of sensory panelists is very difficult and problematic in industry and this is due to the potential toxicity of drugs and subjectivity of taste panelists, problems in recruiting taste panelists, motivation and panel maintenance are significantly difficult when working with unpleasant products. Furthermore, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-unapproved molecules cannot be tested. Therefore, analytical taste-sensing multichannel sensory system called as electronic tongue (e-tongue or artificial tongue) which can assess taste have been replacing the sensory panelists. Thus, e-tongue includes benefits like reducing reliance on human panel. The present review focuses on the electrochemical concepts in instrumentation, performance qualification of E-tongue, and applications in various fields.Keywords: Electrochemical concepts, electronic tongue, taste, taste masking
机译:味道是重要的感官特性,支配着通过口给药的产品的可接受性。但是大多数可用的药物在味道上都是苦的。为了使患者满意和顺从,可通过添加几种调味剂来掩盖苦味药物。因此,味道评估是用于评估掩盖味道的制剂的重要质量控制参数。药物和制剂的味道测量的主要方法是由人类专家小组成员进行。在工业上使用感官专门小组成员非常困难且存在问题,这是由于药物的潜在毒性和味觉专门小组成员的主观性,在使用令人不快的产品时,招募味觉专门小组成员的问题,动机和专家小组的维护非常困难。此外,未经食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准的分子无法进行测试。因此,可以评估味道的称为电子舌(电子舌或人工舌)的分析性味觉多通道感觉系统已取代了感官评审员。因此,电子舌具有诸如减少对人的依赖的益处。本文综述了仪器中的电化学概念,电子舌的性能鉴定以及在各个领域中的应用。关键词:电化学概念,电子舌,味道,掩味

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