Updated Assessment of Several Avian Species from Peru in the Context of their Elevational Extents, Reproductive Period and Taxonomy

摘要

Reported here are primary avian geographical records for the nation of Peru and for the western declivity of thePeruvian Andes. Not previously encountered anywhere in Peru is Myrmeciza exsul (Chestnut-backed Antbird), aperiorbitally blue thamnophilid possessing apically maculate tectrices. This species was observed on the westerninclination of the Andean Mountains in Peru. Recorded primally on the occidental Andean declivity of Peru were (1) arepresentative of Myiodynastes manifesting a flavous coronal vitta that is centrally ardent (Golden-crowned Flycatcher);(2) an emberizid (Chlorospingus) exhibiting a flavous throat and flavescent crissum (Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager);(3) a small cardinalid (Piranga leucoptera, White-winged Tanager) possessing fasciate alae; and (4) examples of acongener of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis), the females of which possess a nigrous pileum. Thegeographic distribution of M. exsul and the ranges of the other four species on the occidental Andean inclination areextended australly. In addition, the distribution of the races of Myiodynastes chrysocephalus (Golden-crowned Flycatcher)is clarified. Observations of the picid and the tyrannid occurred at elevations below those had been recorded for thesetaxa. I differentiate each of the five taxa from related taxa in Ecuador and Peru, and delineate their geographicdistributions, elevational extents, vagility, and reproductive periods.