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The Global Campaign, World Health Organization and Lifting The Burden : collaboration in action

机译:全球运动,世界卫生组织和减轻负担:协作行动

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At the end of last year, we wrote of the achievements of Lifting The Burden (LTB) in its conduct of the Global Campaign against Headache [1]. In the time since, a notable event has occurred. Earlier in that year, LTB was invited by the World Health Organization (WHO) to apply for admission into Official Relations with it. LTB duly did so and, in January 2011, the Executive Board of WHO considered and approved the application [2]. LTB joins about 190 other nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) worldwide. Without question, this is an added marker of LTB鈥檚 considerable success in its formative years. It is the outcome of an objective and dispassionate assessment by WHO鈥檚 Executive Board not only of LTB鈥檚 track record but also of its future promise. This reflection, however, is introspective. What does it mean for headache? First, it is further acknowledgment by WHO that headache disorders are major causes of public ill-health. This is important: WHO is responsible for 鈥減roviding leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends鈥?[3]. We want headache to be not simply in WHO鈥檚 consciousness but among its priorities. Official Relations are the only formal relations recognized by WHO [4]. According to its Constitution, a principal function of WHO 鈥渋s to act as the directing and coordinating authority on international health work鈥? in support of which it 鈥渕ay make suitable arrangements for consultation and cooperation with NGOs in carrying out its international health work鈥?[4]. More specifically, the objectives of WHO鈥檚 relations with NGOs 鈥渁re to promote the policies, strategies and activities of WHO and, where appropriate, to collaborate with NGOs in jointly agreed activities to implement them鈥?[5]. Official Relations are the basis of a long-term partnership in a shared cause, which here is reduction of the burden of headache worldwide. Under the terms of Official Relations, a work-plan of activities is agreed, and in LTB鈥檚 case these are key activities of the Global Campaign against Headache. Second, it gives headache louder voice within WHO, and in the circle of WHO鈥檚 other partners. This is important, too. It is through WHO that migraine was included in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2000 [6], and again through WHO that LTB was asked to collaborate in the new Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 [7] and secured inclusion this time of tension-type headache and medication-overuse headache. Among the privileges conferred by Official Relations is entitlement to appoint a representative to participate, without right of vote, in WHO鈥檚 meetings [5]. Third, it gives headache voice in political circles [8鈥?span class="CitationRef">11]. It is not easy for NGOs to capture the attention of politicians, but this has to be done. Little can be achieved in translating the important discoveries of headache research into treatments administered to people with headache unless policy-makers create the health services that make these treatments available. It remains the case that the lives of the vast majority of people with headache in the world are untouched by the advances of the last 20years. For the Global Campaign, acceptance into Official Relations with WHO is a milestone. For collaborators in the Campaign鈥檚 programme of activities, it is a major encouragement and a spur to new ventures. For people with headache, it means the Campaign can work better on their behalf and is a promise of enhanced effectiveness in its efforts [1, 12, 13]. The fruits will be borne in the next years.
机译:去年年底,我们在“全球减轻头痛运动” [1]的实施中写下了“解除负担”的成就。从那时起,发生了一个值得注意的事件。那年早些时候,LTB受世界卫生组织(WHO)邀请,申请与之建立正式关系。 LTB适当地这样做了,2011年1月,世卫组织执行委员会审议并批准了该申请[2]。 LTB加入了全世界约190个其他非政府组织。毫无疑问,这是LTB在其成年时期取得了巨大成功的另一个标志。这是世卫组织执行委员会对LTB的往绩及其未来前景进行客观客观的评估的结果。但是,这种反思是内省的。头痛是什么意思?首先,世卫组织进一步承认,头痛疾病是造成公众健康不良的主要原因。这很重要:世卫组织负责“在全球卫生事务上发挥领导作用,制定卫生研究议程,制定规范和标准,阐明基于证据的政策选择,向各国提供技术支持以及监测和评估卫生趋势” [3]。 ]。我们希望头痛不仅仅在于世卫组织的意识,还在于其优先重点。官方关系是WHO认可的唯一正式关系[4]。根据其《组织法》,世卫组织的主要职能是充当国际卫生工作的指导和协调机构。为此,它“为与非政府组织进行国际卫生工作进行磋商和合作做出了适当安排” [4]。更具体地说,世卫组织与非政府组织关系的目标是促进世卫组织的政策,战略和活动,并酌情与非政府组织合作开展共同商定的活动,以执行这些战略,战略和活动。[5]官方关系是建立长久伙伴关系的基础,这是共同的事业,在这里减轻了全世界的头痛负担。根据官方关系的条款,商定了一项工作计划,在LTB的情况下,这些是全球反头痛运动的关键活动。其次,它使世卫组织内部以及世卫组织其他伙伴的圈子内的声音更大。这也很重要。正是通过WHO将偏头痛纳入了2000年《全球疾病负担研究》 [6],并再次通过WHO要求LTB参与了新的《 2010年全球疾病负担研究》 [7],并确保这次紧张局势被纳入-类型头痛和药物滥用型头痛。官方关系赋予的特权包括有权指定一名代表参加而无表决权参加WHO的会议[5]。第三,它在政界引起了头痛的声音[8'span class =“ CitationRef”> 11]。非政府组织要引起政界人士的注意并不容易,但这必须做到。将头痛研究的重要发现转化为对头痛患者的治疗方法,除非政策制定者创建了可以使这些治疗方法可用的医疗服务,否则将无济于事。过去20年的发展并未改变世界上绝大多数头痛者的生活。对于全球运动,与世卫组织建立正式关系是一个里程碑。对于竞选活动计划的合作者而言,这是一个重大的鼓励和刺激。对于头痛的人来说,这意味着该运动可以代表他们更好地开展工作,并有望提高其工作效率[1、12、13]。成果将在未来几年产生。

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