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Giant Gastric Perforation: A Clinical Image.

机译:巨大胃穿孔:临床图像。

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Giant gastric ulcers are defined as ulcers measuring 2cm or more. They are known to perforate. Gastrectomy is the procedure of choice in a stable patient. We are presenting an atypical variety of giant gastric ulcer perforation with an associated small pyloric perforation. Introduction Gastric ulcers have been classified into five different types according to the modified Johnson’s classification1. Giant gastric ulcer is defined as an ulcer measuring 2cm or more2. It usually presents on the lesser curve aspect of the stomach; nevertheless, any type of gastric ulcer may present as a giant ulcer. It has a high likelihood of developing complications3. We came across a very large gastric perforation with an associated small pyloric perforation in a 55-year-old male, the kind of which seems not to have been reported before.The patient presented as a case of perforation peritonitis. The diagnosis was confirmed on chest X-ray which showed gas under the right dome of the diaphragm. After the necessary preliminary treatment, the patient was taken for surgery which initially revealed a small perforation in the pyloroduodenal region. The left lobe of the liver was adhered to the anterior surface of the body of the stomach. Adhesiolysis was performed and an extremely large gastric perforation along the lesser curve of the stomach, measuring approximately 11-12cm and extending from below the fundus up to the pyloric antrum came into view (fig. 1, fig. 2). Initially we appreciated the smaller perforation to be present in the first part of the duodenum; however, on close observation it turned out to be a pyloric perforation (fig. 1). The giant perforation was so big that nearly the whole anterior wall of the body of the stomach was conspicuous by its absence and the posterior mucosal folds were clearly visible (fig. 1, fig. 2).
机译:巨大的胃溃疡定义为2cm或更大的溃疡。他们被称为穿孔。在稳定的患者中,胃切除术是选择的程序。我们提出了一种典型的巨大胃溃疡穿孔,伴有幽门小穿孔。引言根据改良后的Johnson's分类法,胃溃疡已分为五种类型。巨大胃溃疡定义为2cm或更大的溃疡2。它通常表现在胃的较小弯曲部分。但是,任何类型的胃溃疡都可能表现为巨大的溃疡。它极有可能发生并发症3。我们在一个55岁的男性中遇到了一个非常大的胃穿孔和一个相关的小幽门穿孔,这种情况似乎以前从未见过报道。该患者表现为穿孔性腹膜炎。胸部X线片证实了诊断。经过必要的初步治疗后,患者被接受了手术,手术最初显示出了在幽门十二指肠区域的小孔。肝脏的左叶附着在胃体的前表面。进行了粘膜溶解,并观察到沿着胃小弯的巨大胃穿孔,长约11-12cm,从眼底下方一直延伸到幽门窦(图1,图2)。最初,我们赞赏十二指肠第一部分较小的穿孔。然而,近距离观察发现它是幽门穿孔(图1)。巨大的穿孔是如此之大,以至于胃的几乎整个前壁由于其缺席而明显,并且后粘膜皱褶清晰可见(图1,图2)。

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