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Heidegger, H?lderlin e a funda??o poética: supera??o da metafísica e platonismo

机译:海德格尔,赫德林和诗学的基础:克服形而上学和柏拉图主义

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Resumo : A partir do horizonte hermenêutico das Explica??es da poesia de H?lderlin , o artigo visa elucidar a figura do poeta na obra h?lderliniana. Para tanto, enfatizam-se três de seus contornos: o poeta como fundador da pátria invisível, responsável por revelar o pertencimento de um povo ao seu destino historial; o poeta como receptáculo do sagrado, capaz de transmitir aos mortais o fogo dos deuses em intensidade abrandada; e, por fim, o poeta como extemporaneo errante, uma condi??o advinda das duas tarefas acima. O artigo insiste criticamente em mostrar algo que ficou oculto na interpreta??o heideggeriana, a saber, que tais imagens do poeta relacionam-se com a situa??o histórica que H?lderlin vivia e, mais do que isso, com a filosofia plat?nica. Heidegger n?o parece ter percebido o primeiro fato em virtude de seus princípios hermenêuticos, os quais buscam afastar a poesia de H?lderlin de toda a concretude história, uma vez que, se ela estivesse sujeita à epigonalidade, n?o poderia realizar a sua miss?o primordial de ultrapassar a tradi??o. Quanto ao segundo ponto – que possui ainda maior importancia – o artigo argumenta que Heidegger n?o p?de ver as ressonancias de Plat?o em H?lderlin em raz?o da má-vontade ineludivelmente nietzschiana com que leu o Ateniense, algo admitido de há muito por outros estudiosos. Assim, da análise da figura do poeta e de suas ressonancias plat?nicas, o artigo defende que o platonismo de H?lderlin constitui um entrave para o projeto heideggeriano de supera??o da metafísica.? Palavras-chave : H?lderlin; Heidegger; Plat?o; poeta; poesia. Heidegger, H?lderlin and the Poetic Foundation: Overcoming of Metaphysics and Platonism Abstract : Taking as hermeneutical horizon the reflections that Heidegger put forward in Elucidations of H?lderlin’s poetry , this article aims to clarify the figure of the poet in H?lderlin’s works. I emphasize three traces of this figure: the poet who, as a founder of the invisible country, reveals the belonging of some people to their historical destiny; the poet who, as a receptacle of the Sacred, conveys to other mortals the fire of the gods in a less powerful intensity; and finally the poet as an untimely wanderer, a condition derived from the earlier traces. I also show how these images are related to H?lderlin’s historical situation and, more than that, to the philosophy of Plato, a point that gives basis to a critique of Heidegger’s ideas. It seems that Heidegger did not realized the first fact because of his hermeneutical principles that try to remove from H?lderlin’s poetry every historical concreteness, since it could not carry out its mission of overcoming tradition if it were still bound to epigonality. As to the second point, which is much more important, the article claims that Heidegger could not see the platonic resonances in H?lderlin because of the undeniably Nietzschean spirit with which he read the Athenian, as it has been admitted by other scholars. This being so, from the analysis of the poet and his platonic resonances, the article claims that H?lderlin’s Platonism is an obstacle to Heidegger’s project of superseding Metaphysics. Keywords : H?lderlin; Heidegger; Plato; Poet; Poetry.?
机译:摘要:从阐释赫德林的诗歌的诠释学角度出发,本文旨在阐明赫尔德林式诗歌中的诗人形象。因此,强调了它的三个纲要:诗人是无形家园的创始人,负责揭示一个民族对他们历史命运的归属;诗人是神圣的容器,能够以柔和的强度将凡人之火传给凡人;最终,诗人成为了一个临时的临时成员,这是由上述两个任务引起的。这篇文章严格地坚持要展示海德格尔的解释中所隐藏的东西,即,诗人的这些形象与赫德林所居住的历史状况有关,更重要的是与哲学有关。柏拉图式的。海德格尔似乎没有意识到第一个事实,这是因为他的解释学原理试图将H·Lderlin的诗歌从所有具体的历史中删除,因为如果将其归结为淫乱性,他将无法实现。它超越传统的首要任务。至于第二点(更重要的是第二点),文章认为海德格尔无奈看到柏拉图在H?Lderlin的共鸣,这是由于他不可避免地会受到尼采对雅典的不怀好意,这是被承认的很久以前被其他学者所接受。因此,通过对诗人形象及其柏拉图式共鸣的分析,文章认为,赫德林的柏拉图主义构成了海德格尔克服形而上学计划的障碍。关键词:H?Lderlin;海德格尔高原;诗人;诗歌。海德格尔,赫德林和诗学的基础:形而上学和柏拉图主义的克服摘要:以阐释学的视野,以海德格尔在阐释赫德林的诗歌中提出的反思为基础,旨在阐明赫德林的诗人形象。 。我强调此人物的三个痕迹:作为无形国家的奠基人的诗人,揭示了某些人对他们历史命运的归属;作为圣器的诗人,以较小的力量向其他凡人传达神灵的烈火;最终,诗人成为了一个不合时宜的流浪者,这种情况源于早期的痕迹。我还展示了这些图像与H·Lderlin的历史状况以及柏拉图哲学之间的关系,而柏拉图哲学则为对海德格尔思想的批判奠定了基础。海德格尔似乎没有意识到第一个事实,因为他的解释学原理试图从赫德林的诗歌中删除每一个历史性的具体内容,因为如果它仍然束缚于淫俗性,它将无法履行克服传统的使命。至于第二点,这一点更为重要,该文章声称海德格尔看不到H·Lderlin的柏拉图式共振,这是因为他不可否认的尼采精神使他读懂了雅典,正如其他学者所承认的那样。事实就是如此,从对诗人及其柏拉图式共鸣的分析来看,这篇文章声称H?Lderlin的柏拉图主义是海德格尔取代形而上学计划的障碍。关键词:H?Lderlin;海德格尔高原;诗人;诗歌。?

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