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Nonlinear reduced dynamics modelling and simulation of two-wheeled self-balancing mobile robot: SEGWAY system

机译:两轮自平衡移动机器人的非线性减动力学建模与仿真:SEGWAY系统

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Segway is a self-balancing motorized two-wheeled vehicle which is able to carry the human body. In the presented paper, a problem of nonholonomic constrained mechanical systems is treated. New methods in nonholonomic mechanics are applied to a problem of a two-wheeled self-balancing robots motion ‘SEGWAY ’. This method of the geometrical theory of general nonholonomic constrained systems on fibred manifolds and their jet prolongations, based on so-called Chetaev-type constraint forces, was proposed and developed in the last decade by Krupková and others. The equations of motion of a two-wheeled self-balancing robot are highly nonlinear and rolling without slipping condition can only be expressed by nonholonomic constraint equations. In this paper, the geometrical theory is applied to the above mentioned mechanical problem using the above mentioned Krupková approach. Additionally, the results of numerical solutions of constrained equations of motion derived within the theory are in good agreement with results of (1) [Maddahi, A., Shamekhi, A. H., & Ghaffari, A. (2015). A Lyapunov controller for self-balancing two-wheeled vehicles. Robotica , 33 (1), 225–239]. using Lyapunov's feedback control design technique. The existence, continuity, and uniqueness of the solution for the proposed control system are proved utilizing the Filippov's solution (2). And with fuzzy controller proposed by [Qian, Q., Wu, J., & Wang, Z. (2017). A novel configuration of two-wheeled self-balancing robot/Nova konfiguracija samobalansirajuceg robota na dva kotaca (Original scientific paper/Izvorni znastveni clanak). Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette , 24 (2), 459–465].
机译:赛格威(Segway)是一种自平衡的机动两轮车,能够携带人体。在本文中,解决了非完整约束机械系统的问题。非完整力学的新方法应用于两轮自平衡机器人运动“ SEGWAY”的问题。过去十年中,Krupková等人提出并发展了这种基于纤维歧管的一般非完整约束系统几何理论及其射流延伸的方法,该方法基于所谓的Chetaev型约束力。两轮自平衡机器人的运动方程是高度非线性的,并且没有打滑条件的滚动只能由非完整约束方程表示。在本文中,使用上述Krupková方法将几何理论应用于上述机械问题。此外,在理论内得出的约束运动方程的数值解的结果与(1)的结果非常吻合[Maddahi,A.,Shamekhi,A. H.,&Ghaffari,A.(2015)。用于自动平衡两轮车的Lyapunov控制器。 Robotica, 33(1),225–239​​]。使用Lyapunov的反馈控制设计技术。利用Filippov的解(2)证明了所提出的控制系统的解的存在性,连续性和唯一性。并使用[Qian,Q.,Wu,J.,&Wang,Z.(2017)提出的模糊控制器。两轮自平衡机器人/新型机器人的新颖配置(原始科学论文/ Izvorni znastveni clanak)。 Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette, 24(2),459-465]。

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