Identifying motor imagery activities in brain computer interfaces based on the intelligent selection of most informative timeframe

摘要

Removing the contribution of dispensable mental activities dispersed across the electroencephalogram (EEG) signalimproves the interpretability and efficiency of the intended neuronal responses to control a brain computer interface(BCI). Performing motor imagery tasks causes proper formation of special patterns at a specific timeframe of the EEGsignal. The accurate selection of this optimal informative timeframe has not yet been investigated. Previous studies haveconsidered an identic portion of data for all individuals, while neglecting that the duration and delay takes for the motorimagery brain activities to be well reflected in EEG signals vary between individuals. We propose an intelligent hybridgenetic algorithm—support vector machine (SVM) method to select the most stimulated timeframe of interest. Themethod also selects the most distinctive subset of features (through a comprehensive fused set of temporal, spectraland wavelet inspected information) while simultaneously optimize the SVM classifier’s parameters. Evaluation resultsshow that not only the most stimulated timeframe has a short duration but also occurs after a specific delay: that they aredifferent between individuals. Using this optimal timeframe, the classification accuracy increased up to 92.14% for Graz2003 and 89.00%, 84.81% and 85.00% for O3, S4 and X11 subjects of Graz 2005 database respectively. These results thatwere obtained despite the use of a small set of features confirm that this intelligent method can be effective in increasingthe computational speed while decreasing the computational complexity which provides the potential capabilityof including in real time BCI systems.