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Coherent perfect absorption of nonlinear matter waves

机译:非线性物质波的相干完美吸收

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Coherent perfect absorption is the complete extinction of incoming radiation by a complex potential in a physical system supporting wave propagation. The concept was proven for linear waves in a variety of systems including light interacting with absorbing scatterers, plasmonic metasurfaces, and graphene films, as well as sound waves. We extend the paradigm to coherent perfect absorption of nonlinear waves and experimentally demonstrate it for matter waves in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Coherent absorption of nonlinear matter waves is achieved easier than its linear analogs because the strength of two-body interactions offers additional freedom for control. Implementation of the coherent perfect absorber of Bose-Einstein condensates paves the way toward broad exploitation of the phenomenon in nonlinear optics, exciton-polariton condensates, acoustics, and other areas of nonlinear physics. It also opens perspectives for designing atom lasers.
机译:相干完美吸收是通过支持波传播的物理系统中的复数电位来完全消除入射辐射。该概念已在各种系统中用于线性波,包括光与吸收散射体,等离子超表面,石墨烯薄膜以及声波的相互作用中,都得到了证明。我们将范式扩展为非线性波的相干完美吸收,并通过实验证明了它在原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物中的质子波。非线性物质波的相干吸收比线性类似物容易实现,因为两体相互作用的强度为控制提供了额外的自由度。玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物的相干完美吸收体的实现为在非线性光学,激子-极化子凝聚物,声学和非线性物理学的其他领域广泛开发该现象铺平了道路。它还打开了设计原子激光器的前景。

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