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Coherent perfect absorption of nonlinear matter waves

机译:非线性物质波的相干完美吸收

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摘要

Coherent perfect absorption is the complete extinction of incoming radiation by a complex potential in a physical system supporting wave propagation. The concept was proven for linear waves in a variety of systems including light interacting with absorbing scatterers, plasmonic metasurfaces, and graphene films, as well as sound waves. We extend the paradigm to coherent perfect absorption of nonlinear waves and experimentally demonstrate it for matter waves in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Coherent absorption of nonlinear matter waves is achieved easier than its linear analogs because the strength of two-body interactions offers additional freedom for control. Implementation of the coherent perfect absorber of Bose-Einstein condensates paves the way toward broad exploitation of the phenomenon in nonlinear optics, exciton-polariton condensates, acoustics, and other areas of nonlinear physics. It also opens perspectives for designing atom lasers.
机译:相干完美吸收是通过支持波传播的物理系统中的复数电位来完全消除入射辐射。该概念已在各种系统中用于线性波,包括光与吸收散射体,等离子体元超表面和石墨烯薄膜的相互作用以及声波,都得到了证明。我们将范式扩展为相干完美吸收非线性波,并通过实验证明它适用于原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物中的物质波。非线性物质波的相干吸收比线性模拟更容易实现,因为两体相互作用的强度为控制提供了额外的自由度。玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物的相干完美吸收体的实施为在非线性光学,激子-极化子凝聚物,声学以及非线性物理学的其他领域中广泛应用该现象铺平了道路。它还打开了设计原子激光器的前景。

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