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An African Epistemological Approach to Epistemic Certitude and Scepticism

机译:非洲认识论态度和怀疑论的认识论方法

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The certainty of our epistemic claims, which logically implies the defeat of scepticism has for long been an issue in epistemology. To be certain about an epistemic claim is to assert that such epistemic claim is either immune to scepticism or is more warranted than any sceptical consideration; this in itself is largely dependent on one’s understanding of ‘certainty’ as a concept. For some scholars, certainty would mean ‘immutability’ while for others it means that which is more warranted than other possible claims or propositions. It would mean therefore, that for one to establish the certitude of a claim one would have to first of all establish an agreeable meaning of ‘certainty’ between the sceptic and non-sceptic. Otherwise, there will always be a polarisation on opposite directions between the sceptic and non-sceptic; as it is the case through the history of Western epistemology. The implication of this is that we may never arrive at that which is certain and that which is not certain, therefore, we may never be able to make a claim to knowledge as that which we are certain about. This situation has remained albatross to Western epistemology, thus, this paper seeks to examine how African epistemology deals with the issues of doubt (scepticism) and certainty. It researches into the notion of African epistemology as that which is strongly based on the African ontological conception of reality and examines how African epistemology justifies epistemic claims.
机译:我们的认识论主张的确定性,从逻辑上暗示怀疑论的失败一直是认识论中的一个问题。要确定一个认识论主张,就是要断言,这种认识论论证要么可以免于怀疑,要么比任何怀疑的考虑都更有根据。这本身很大程度上取决于人们对“确定性”这一概念的理解。对于某些学者而言,确定性意味着“不变性”,而对于另一些学者而言,确定性则意味着比其他可能的主张或主张更具有根据性。因此,这意味着,要确立主张的真实性,人们首先必须在怀疑者和非怀疑者之间确立一种可接受的“确定性”含义。否则,怀疑论者和非怀疑论者之间总是会在相反的方向上产生极化。西方认识论的历史就是如此。这意味着我们可能永远不会达到确定的和不确定的内容,因此,我们可能永远无法以我们确定的知识来主张知识。这种情况一直困扰着西方认识论,因此,本文试图研究非洲认识论如何处理怀疑(怀疑主义)和确定性问题。它研究了非洲认识论的概念,该概念强烈地基于非洲关于现实的本体论概念,并研究了非洲认识论如何证明认知要求。

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