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Charisma, Diversity, and Religion in the American City—A Reflection

机译:美国城市的魅力,多样性和宗教-反思

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The faith leaders of North American cities actively engage in the civic affairs of their urban communities. Religious leadership, charismatic preaching, and, possibly, reputation of prophetic powers, continue to play important roles especially in the African American civic leaders’ rise to public authority. The article reflects on the twenty-first-century significance of Max Weber’s concept of “charisma” in interpreting the civic involvement of urban religious leaders in one city in particular, Baltimore. The article suggests that within the context of Baltimore’s dramatic challenges associated with urban poverty, violence, and racial and socio-economic health disparities, charismatic religious leadership continues as a recognized form of communal authority especially among the city’s African Americans. The article suggests that the gender dynamics of contemporary charismatic leadership appears strikingly similar to another time period and place, also analyzed by Weber—namely, medieval Europe. Just as an intense personal faith granted some medieval religious women authority and position they would not have had in the institutions reserved for men, so too the religious leadership and personal experiences of faith support the urban advocacy of African American women leaders.
机译:北美城市的信仰领袖积极参与其城市社区的公民事务。宗教领导,有魅力的讲道以及可能的先知力量声誉继续发挥重要作用,尤其是在非裔美国公民领袖升为公共权威时。这篇文章反映了马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)的“魅力”概念在21世纪的意义,它解释了一个城市(尤其是巴尔的摩)中城市宗教领袖的公民参与。文章建议,在巴尔的摩面临的与城市贫困,暴力以及种族和社会经济健康差距有关的严峻挑战的背景下,具有超凡魅力的宗教领袖继续作为公认的社区权威形式,尤其是在该城市的非洲裔美国人中。文章认为,当代超凡魅力领导者的性别动态与另一个时期和地点非常相似,韦伯也对这一时期和地点进行了分析,即中世纪的欧洲。正如强烈的个人信仰赋予某些中世纪的宗教妇女权力和地位,而这些特权和地位是他们在为男性保留的机构中所没有的,因此,宗教领袖和信仰的个人经历也支持非洲裔美国妇女领袖的城市倡导。

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