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Polymorphism Study on SLC30A8 and Its Association with Type 2 Diabetes

机译:SLC30A8基因多态性及其与2型糖尿病的关系

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the threatening disorders in the world. It affects people of all ages. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the glucose level in the blood is elevated due to improper function of the secretion of insulin from beta cells of the pancreas. It is a multifactorial disease because it is caused by both environmental and hereditary factors. One of the genes which play an important role in type 2 diabetes mellitus is SLC30A8 which encodes for zinc transporter ZnT8. The common polymorphic site for SLC30A8 is rs13266634. This single-nucleotide polymorphism leads to type 2 diabetes mellitus by replacing the arginine residue with tryptophan residue. This review mainly focuses on the polymorphic studies in the gene SLC30A8 and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
机译:2型糖尿病(T2DM)是世界上威胁最大的疾病之一。它影响各个年龄段的人。 2型糖尿病是由于胰腺β细胞中胰岛素分泌功能不正常而导致血液中葡萄糖水平升高的疾病。它是一种多因素疾病,因为它是由环境和遗传因素共同引起的。在2型糖尿病中起重要作用的基因之一是SLC30A8,它编码锌转运蛋白ZnT8。 SLC30A8的常见多态位点是rs13266634。这种单核苷酸多态性通过用色氨酸残基替代精氨酸残基而导致2型糖尿病。这篇综述主要集中在基因SLC30A8的多态性研究及其与2型糖尿病的关系。

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