类风湿关节炎患者个性化护理与自理训练效果观察

摘要

：Objective To investigate the application efficacy of individualized nursing and self-care training in patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA). Methods 〓Totally 110 RA patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 55 cases in each group. Patients in both two groups received routine care during treatment, and those in the observation group were given individualized nursing management combined with self-care training. The activity of daily living, degree of depression and pain in patients were assessed before and after intervention. Results 〓There was no significant difference of two groups in Barthel Index(BI), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)on pain before intervention(P0.05). Patients in the observation group achieved better improvement in BI, SDS and VAS compared with those in the control group after intervention(P0.05). Conclusion 〓The individualized nursing and self-care training are effective to improve the psychological status, relieve pain degree and improve the activity of daily living of patients.