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住院高血压患者生存质量评价及影响因素分析

机译:住院高血压患者生存质量评价及影响因素分析

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Abstract:Objective To evaluate the quality of life in inpatients with hypertension and to analysis the potential influence factors. Methods The general information of inpatients was collected and the quality of life was investigated by WHO quality of lifeBREF (WHOQOLBREF) questionnaire. Results The score of quality of life and health condition was (3.50±0.86) and (2.90±089) in 205 hypertension inpatients respectively. The score of physical, psychological, social relationship and environmental field in WHOQOLBREF was (15.19±2.86), (14.49±2.50), (14.71±4.72) and (14.35±2.49) respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed that the psychological score was the influencing factor of quality of life (P<0.01). The health condition was associated with age, body mass index (BMI), physical and psychological score (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The physical score of WHOQOLBREF was influenced by BMI(P<0.05). The psychological score was influenced by BMI, number of complications and alcohol consumption (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The social relationship and environmental field was influenced by age and BMI (P<0.01), respectively. Conclusion The overall quality of life in inpatients with hypertension is relatively sound. It is necessary for nurses to pay more attention on elderly patients and to enhance their physical and psychological health.
机译:摘要:目的评估高血压住院患者的生活质量,分析其潜在的影响因素。方法采用WHO生活质量BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)问卷调查方法,收集住院患者的一般信息,调查生活质量。结果205例高血压住院患者的生活质量和健康状况得分分别为(3.50±0.86)分和(2.90±089)分。 WHOQOLBREF的生理,心理,社会关系和环境领域得分分别为(15.19±2.86),(14.49±2.50),(14.71±4.72)和(14.35±2.49)。多元回归分析表明,心理得分是生活质量的影响因素(P <0.01)。健康状况与年龄,体重指数(BMI),身心得分有关(P <0.05或P <0.01)。体重指数对WHOQOLBREF的身体得分有影响(P <0.05)。心理得分受BMI,并发症数和饮酒量的影响(P <0.05或P <0.01)。社会关系和环境领域分别受年龄和BMI的影响(P <0.01)。结论高血压住院患者的总体生活质量较好。护士要更加重视老年患者,增强其身心健康。

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